Patagonia's Radical Move: Giving Up Ownership to Save the Planet

Patagonia's Radical Move: Giving Up Ownership to Save the Planet

Nancy Davis
Nancy Davis•
• 2 Min.
Aerial view of a factory emitting smoke, surrounded by buildings, trees, and vehicles, with the text "General Office and Works, North Tonawanda, New York" at the bottom.

Patagonia's Radical Move: Giving Up Ownership to Save the Planet

Patagonia, the outdoor clothing brand, has long stood out for its commitment to the environment. Founder Yvon Chouinard built the company on principles of sustainability and ethical business. His latest move in 2022 took this mission even further by giving away the entire business to fight climate change.

Chouinard started as a rock climber, crafting his own climbing gear by hand. This hands-on ethos carried over when he founded Patagonia, prioritising quality and environmental care over quick profits. In 1996, he made a bold shift by switching to organic cotton, even though it cost more and cut into noaa (assuming it's a typo and meant to be 'margins').

The company's activism grew over time. In 2012, Patagonia became one of California's first benefit corporations, legally binding itself to social and environmental goals. It also pledged 1% of its revenue to environmental causes, setting an early example for corporate responsibility. Patagonia didn't shy away from confrontation either. It sued the Trump administration to challenge environmental rollbacks, reinforcing its reputation as a business willing to take a stand. Then, in 2022, Chouinard made his most radical decision yet: he transferred ownership of Patagonia to the Holdfast Collective, a nonprofit, and a special trust. This move ensured all future profits would fund efforts to combat the climate crisis. By doing so, Chouinard effectively gave up his personal wealth. The Earth, in his words, became Patagonia's only 'shareholder'.

Patagonia's structure now locks in its mission to protect the planet. The company's profits will no longer benefit private owners but will instead fund environmental action. This unusual business model ensures that Chouinard's vision—putting the planet before profits—remains permanent.

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