China races ahead in 6G with first 6GHz-band trial approvals

China has taken a significant step in the global race for next-generation wireless technology. The country has approved trial frequencies in the 6GHz band for 6G, making it the first to do so. This move highlights its ambition to lead in advanced wireless infrastructure, which is becoming crucial for AI development. China’s early planning for 6G spectrum demonstrates the benefits of long-term investment in wireless infrastructure. The country already holds nearly four times more mid-band spectrum than the US, a key advantage for AI applications due to its balance of coverage and capacity. By 2027, China is expected to further expand its lead in licensed mid-band spectrum.

The 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) explicitly supports the development of new infrastructure, including 6G. Chinese officials see next-generation networks as essential for maintaining an edge in AI. Meanwhile, a former US official has warned that the US risks falling behind in this critical area.

The US acknowledges that the nation first to deploy AI at scale will have a stronger influence over the next industrial era. However, China’s proactive approach in spectrum allocation and infrastructure planning suggests it is currently ahead in this competition. China’s approval of 6GHz-band trials for 6G strengthens its position in the global AI and wireless technology race. With more mid-band spectrum and a clear strategic plan, the country is building a foundation for future leadership. The US faces growing pressure to accelerate its own efforts to avoid falling further behind.