How Veterans Are Launching Small Businesses After Military Service

A growing number of veterans from the special military operation (SMO) are turning to entrepreneurship with help from a dedicated support programme. Over 370 participants, including veterans and their families, have already completed intensive business training in the first half of this year. Many are now launching or expanding their own small business ideas after returning to civilian life.

Alexander Afanasyev, a Nizhny Novgorod entrepreneur and decorated SMO veteran, is one of the success stories. After suffering a severe injury in service—requiring 46 surgeries to save his left arm—he returned home determined to start a business. Using a newly purchased laser machine, he now specialises in metal cutting, welding, and restoring architectural monuments by removing rust and contaminants.

Afanasyev credits the My Own Business programme for shaping his idea and providing ongoing guidance. His military achievements, including the Order of St. George (4th Class) and the Medal for Courage, reflect his resilience, a trait he now applies to his work. The initiative, part of United Russia’s Entrepreneurship project, is run jointly with Support of Russia and the SME Corporation. Olga Nikitina, the regional coordinator for the project, emphasised its role in helping veterans transition by offering them new professional paths. So far, 43% of participants have either started businesses or grown existing ones.

The programme continues to expand, offering veterans practical skills and support to rebuild their careers. With hundreds already benefiting, its focus remains on turning military experience into sustainable civilian opportunities. More participants are expected to join as the initiative grows.